[30], Media related to Cereals at Wikimedia Commons Cereal Grain Science is the study of the composition, structure, and properties of cereals and the reactions or transformations they undergo. If a crop is harvested during humid weather, the grain may not dry adequately in the field to prevent spoilage during its storage. Other warm climate cereals, such as sorghum, are adapted to arid conditions. any plant of the grass family yielding an edible grain such as wheat, oats, rice, corn, etc. What does cream of the crop expression mean? [19] The strategies developed by the Green Revolution focused on fending off starvation and increasing yield-per-plant, and were very successful in raising overall yields of cereal grains, but did not give sufficient relevance to nutritional quality. Common examples of such combinations are dal (lentils) with rice by South Indians and Bengalis, dal with wheat in Pakistan and North India, beans with corn tortillas, tofu with rice, and peanut butter with wheat bread (as sandwiches) in several other cultures, including the Americas. Another word for cereal. *Grain (cereal) foods, mostly wholegrain and/or high cereal fibre varieties. Pronunciation roman Urdu is "anaaj" and Translation of Cereal in Urdu writing script is اناج. It also created the need for greater organization of political power (and the creation of social stratification), as decisions had to be made regarding labor and harvest allocation and access rights to water and land. Ostrovsky formulized a universal indicator of national power valid for all periods: total cereal tonnage produced by one percent of nation's manpower. Among the fall-sown types, winter rye is the most winter hardy, followed by winter triticale and winter wheat, then winter barley; winter oats are least hardy. He emphasized that chronologically the Industrial Revolution follows the modern Agricultural Revolution and spatially the world's industrial regions are bound to cereal regions. At the dawn of history, the Sumerians believed that if agriculture of a state declines, Inanna, the goddess of war, leaves this state. Definition. Definition of cream of the crop in the Idioms Dictionary. Amaranth: Pronounced am-uh-ranth, this grain is from Mexico and is similar in yield to rice or maize. Sample … ; a food prepared from grain: Consisting of or relating to grain or to a plant producing grain. Grain weights expressed as weight per 100 grains. This cultivation system makes optimal use of water and frees the land for another crop early in the growing season. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. For the present, this indicator demonstrates a unipolar international hierarchy. [15] And, called “the grain basket of the world,” the most productive “cereal lebensraum” dominates the world ever since. Rye grain is used for. The definition of cereal is a grain, or a breakfast food made from roasted grains and ... sorghum, or wheat, whose starchy grains are used as food. Cereal products derive either from the processing of grain through one or more mechanical or chemical operations, or from the processing of flour, meal or starch. Practice crop rotation and onions should not be planted next to a, [USPRwire, Thu Aug 01 2019] The global market for grain and, The tourism sector is likewise recovering and the, We also use maize cob, which is a by-product of the high-yielding, Summary: The U.N.'s Food and Agriculture Organization is looking to introduce the nutritious, Summary: ROME - World food prices stabilised in August at levels close to those reached in the food crisis of 2008, and global grain stocks are likely to shrink this year as. ", "Effects of Dietary Protein Concentration on Lactating Cows", International Organization for Standardization, "67.060: Cereals, pulses and derived products", List of top international rankings by country, Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine, An Essay on Abstinence from Animal Food, as a Moral Duty, Moral Inquiries on the Situation of Man and of Brutes, Thirty-nine Reasons Why I Am a Vegetarian, Why We Love Dogs, Eat Pigs, and Wear Cows, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cereal&oldid=998944056, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, A staple food of people in the Americas, Africa, and of. Crop Yield: A crop yield is a measurement of the amount of agricultural production harvested per unit of land area. a weedy grass pasture or grassy break crop will not provide an adequate cereal disease break to sufficiently suppress cereal disease severity. Wheat, rye, triticale, oats, barley, and spelt are the "cool-season" cereals. Storage facilities should be protected from small grain pests, rodents and birds. Cereal Crop: Type # 1. Similar words of Cereal are also commonly used in daily talk like as Cerealin, Cereals and Cerealian. This is the British English definition of cereal.View American English definition of cereal.. Change your default dictionary to American English. Popular worldwide as a breakfast food and livestock feed. [2], Agriculture allowed for the support of an increased population, leading to larger societies and eventually the development of cities. Each definition is listed along with its code, botanical name or names, and a short description. livestock feed. breakfast cereal • Most over-the-counter breakfast cereals have 2 to 4 grams of fiber, and high-fiber cereals have up to 9 grams. Cereals determined how large and for how long an army could be mobilized. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. For this reason, Shang Yang called agriculture and war “the One.”[9] Guan Zhong, Chanakya (the author of Arthashastra)[10] and Hannibal[11] expressed similar concepts. Grain losses both before and during harvest can be significant and an allowance for 5 to 10% loss should be included in your final calculations. It was formally instituted in Leviticus 2 for use in the Jewish tabernacle. [13] He stresses that all modern great powers have traditionally remained first and foremost great cereal powers. Among the fall-sown types, winter rye is the most winter hardy, followed by winter triticale and winter wheat, then winter barley; winter oats are least hardy. Barley is the world's fourth most important cereal crop both in terms of area of cultivation and in quantity of grain produced. [14] The outcome of the Cold War followed the Soviet grave and long-lasting cereal crisis, exacerbated by the cereal embargo imposed on the USSR in 1980. Smut diseases have one of two distinct life cycles: internally seed-borne or externally seed-borne. Crop yield is the measure most often used for cereal, grain, or legumes and typically is measured in bushels or pounds per acre in the U.S. It is mixed with milk and eaten for... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples breakfast cereal • Most over-the-counter breakfast cereals have 2 to 4 grams of fiber, and high-fiber cereals have up to 9 grams. Harvested from an area of 20 m ha in the semi-arid regions of Africa pearl millet contributes ) The warm-season cereals are grown in tropical lowlands year-round and in temperate climates during the frost-free season. The FAO 2019/2020 global cereal production estimate released in December 2020 is 2,706 million tonnes and the forecast for the 2020/2021 season was 2.741 million tonnes.[27]. [citation needed] In fact, most persistent and flourishing empires throughout history in both hemispheres were centered in regions fertile for cereals. The Great Wall of China and the Roman limes demarcated the same northern limit of the cereal cultivation. Considered as among key elements ensuring sustainable food security. Cereal processing and utilization Milling. The “finest hour” of the Axis powers “ended precisely the moment they threw themselves against the two largest cereal lebensraums” (the United States and the USSR). The word maize derives from the Spanish form of the indigenous Taíno word for the plant, mahiz. Cereal crops provide essential nutrients and energy in the everyday human diet through. Learn more. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Examples of cereal in a Sentence Noun Wheat and barley are common cereals. It is mixed with milk and eaten for... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Rice (mainly Oryza sativa) 2. About 80 percent of the protein and over 50 percent of the calories consumed by humans and livestock come from cereal grains. These were highly important gods in their time leaving their legacy until today. Historian Max Ostrovsky argues that this historic pattern never changed, not even in the Industrial Age. Rice is a summer grain sown mostly in the Murrumbidgee and Murray Valleys of NSW. While there are different varieties of these crops, all are grass plants that contain an edible seed or kernel, called a caryopsis. Glossary of Grains, cereal and flour in English, Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Tamil, Telugu and Malayalam. Generally, smut diseases are host specific, meaning that smut of one cereal crop will not infect others (for example, loose smut of wheat does not infect barley or oats). [5] The use of soil amendments, including manure, fish, compost and ashes, appears to have begun early, and developed independently in several areas of the world, including Mesopotamia, the Nile Valley and Eastern Asia.[6]. Cereal grains are the seeds that come from grasses such as wheat, millet, rice, barley, oats, rye, triticale, sorghum, and maize (corn). The term may also refer to the resulting grain itself (specifically "cereal grain"). For the past few decades, there has also been increasing interest in perennial grain plants. (Definition of cereal from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © … Thanks for visiting The Crossword Solver. The FAO reports the major wheat exporters are Argentina, Australia, Canada, the EU, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation, Ukraine and the United States. • Soon afterwards, he moved from livestock to cereal. ‘The higher inflation levels as observed in November were largely attributed to rising food prices especially mealie meal, maize grain, cereals and cereal products, meat, fish and kapenta.’ ‘Prepared from germinated and sprouted grain and cereals, their food is rich in various nutrients, vitamins and enzymes and also helps in curing constipation, acidity, piles and skin diseases.’ The Silk Road stretched along the cereal belt of Eurasia. A concrete notes on all aspects of cereal crop production especial reference to Nepal. While each individual species has its own peculiarities, the cultivation of all cereal crops is similar. • Soon afterwards, he moved from livestock to cereal. [17] These regions coincide with cereal regions. cereal meaning: 1. a plant that is grown to produce grain: 2. a food that is made from grain and eaten with milk…. Agriculture bred immobility, as populations settled down for long periods of time, which led to the accumulation of material goods. Some grains are deficient in the essential amino acid, lysine. It follows and analyses past and present trends at a global and European level, production, the balance between supply and demand, production … Cereals contain exogenous opioid peptides called exorphins and include opioid food peptides like gluten exorphin. Sorghum/Jowar 5. Once the cereal plants have grown their seeds, they have completed their life cycle. Wheat, bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) 3. In developed countries, cereal crops are universally machine-harvested, typically using a combine harvester, which cuts, threshes, and winnows the grain during a single pass across the field. The first cereal grains were domesticated by early primitive humans. any grass that produces an edible grain, such as oat, rye, wheat, rice, maize, sorghum, and millet the grain produced by such a plant any food made from this grain, esp breakfast food (modifier) of or relating to … Synonyms for cereal crop include corn, cereal, grain, wheat, rice, oats, rye, cereal crops, bran and breakfast food. As such, they are not by definition ‘true’ grains, yet they are considered ‘pseudo-cereals’ since their overall nutrient composition is similar and they are prepared and used in similar ways to ‘true’ grains. Many cool-season cereals are grown in the tropics. We've listed any clues from our database that match your search. Other cereals worthy of notice, but not included in FAO statistics, include: Several other species of wheat have also been domesticated, some very early in the history of agriculture: In 2013 global cereal production was a then record 2,521 million tonnes. 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