Graph theory is a branch of mathematics that focuses on the formal modelling of networks and offers a wide range of theoretical tools to quantify specific features of network architecture (topology) that can provide information complementing the anatomical localization of areas responding to given stimuli or tasks (topography). Each new topology is added to the feature dataset in which the feature classes and other data elements are held. Material properties - Topology Fig. Converting a topographic map into a topological map enables the use of a large tool kit. 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Leonhard Euler’s 1736 paper on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg is considered as one of the first practical applications of topology. Material properties - Topology Fig. Topography is a branch of geography, which is concerned with the study of surface features of the Earth and other observable astronomical objects such as sun, moon, and planets. Geography is focused on studying the description of the Earth, whether it be climate, inhabitants or its features. You are here: Services › Fields of Application › Morphology & Topography; Morphology and topography describe a surface qualitatively or quantitatively. Topology is a branch in mathematics which is concerned with the properties of space that are unaffected by elastic deformations such as stretching or twisting. On recent TopOSM maps, the hillshading and contour line layers can be individually shown or hidden to customize the map. Topology optimization (TO) is a mathematical method that optimizes material layout within a given design space, for a given set of loads, boundary conditions and constraints with the goal of maximizing the performance of the system. Topography vs. Geography. Morphology is a qualitative evaluation of the three dimensional shape of a surface, whereas topography provides quantitative feature dimensions. 8 Tips For Great Blender Topology. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } Although these two words sound alike, they have very different meanings. The tribes want to stick together, so the wall must not separate one green town from another, or one blue town from another. Topology (from the Greek τόπος, “place”, and λόγος, “study”) is a major area of mathematics concerned with spatial properties that are preserved under continuous deformations of objects, for example, deformations that involve stretching, but no tearing or gluing. The former is physical topology, and the latter one is the logical topology, the physical topology specifies the structuring of the network while logical topology describes the communication mechanism used by devices on the LAN for the transmission of the data. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright © 2010-2018 Difference Between. The physical topology is further classified into six different types; namely, the point-to-point network, ring network, mesh network, bus network, tree network, and the star network. The nodes are connected to the channel via drop lines. Fashion in which data travels logistically. Hypsography concerns the land's elevation, altitude or height above sea-level or some other reference surface. Given below is an example of a topographical map. Topology, not to be confused with topography. Shared topology also applies to volume and surface bodies that are completely inside of other volume or surface bodies. In many way a mind map or conceptual map of non-physical entities can be converted into a spatial map. In the below example, let us consider a sheet metal plate connected to a concentrated mass of 10Kgs. : Topology (Greek topos, "place," and logos, "study") is the branch of mathematics that studies the properties of a space that are preserved under continuous deformations. In networking the topologies can be classified into two types in its most fundamental way. Although material topography is difficult to define by a simple parameter, roughness is a widely used parameter whose effects on tissue/cell responses have been studied [66]. (technology) The properties of a particular technological embodiment that are not affected by differences in the physical layout or form of its application. Hauptunterschied - Topologie vs. Topographie Topologie und Topographie sind zwei Wörter, die häufig von vielen englischsprachigen Personen missbraucht werden. The phrase topography of an area refers to the natural and artificial physical features of an area. 2017. Topological maps provide the basis for graph theory. The old town of Königsberg has seven bridges. Obwohl diese beiden Wörter gleich klingen, haben sie sehr unterschiedliche Bedeutungen. A topology is a relationship exist between the links and linking devices (nodes) to each other which is represented by a geometric representation. (medicine) The anatomical structure of part of the body. Sizing and topometry optimization change the geometric properties of the elements and topology optimization Topography: Topography (topo-, "place", and graphia, "writing") is the study of Earth's surface features or those of planets, moons, and asteroids. Topography: Topography (topo-, "place", and graphia, "writing") is the study of Earth's surface features or those of planets… Dec. 30, 2020. This is a simple, low-cost topology, but its single point of failure presents a risk. For example, suppose you have two subtypes of street line features—normal streets (those that connect to other streets at both nodes) and cul-de-sac streets (those that dead-end at one node). 1. Morphology vs Topography - What's the difference? Comparison Chart; Definition; Key Differences; Conclusion; Comparison Chart. ASMAC offers advanced morphology and topology analyses covering multiple techniques, for characterizing a wide range of materials. Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. Morphology studies the shape, texture and distribution of materials at a surface, whereas topography focuses on the quantitative dimensional measurement of features on a surface. … Basis for comparison Physical topology Logical topology; Basic: Refer to how a network look and functions. On the other hand, Topography deals with the shapes and features of … Topology and topography are two words that are commonly misused by many English speakers. morphology | topography | As nouns the difference between morphology and topography is that morphology is (uncountable) a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function especially: while topography is a precise description of a place. The people from the green towns are enemies of the people from the blue towns, so they decide to build a wall to separate green towns from blue towns. 8 Tips For Great Blender Topology. How can you walk through the town, visiting each part of the town and crossing each bridge only once? Topography (noun) A precise description of a place. Topology. What's more, clean topology is essential for animation and game asset creation. Topology and topography adapts a similar concept, except the variables re given by the set of the elements offsets from the component mid-plane (shape variables) where as in topology optimizations the element density can vary between 0(no material) and 1(presence of material). Topology, Topography and Topometry "A la bonheur !" In this figure we can see that shape and topography optimization change the grid locations of the element. Star Topology: All the nodes in the network are connected to a central device like a hub or switch via cables. The representation of the interiors in exhibitions – as “exemplary interiors” – and in the graphic, photographic, cinematographic images, is studied here according to the theme of the “anti-perspective” that characterises the two opposite tendencies Star and Ring topology are the types of network topologies. )Topography concerns physical and cultural features of the land and so includes hypsography, hydrology, the built environment, major boundaries, communication channels, etc. It is aimed to find out the reasons for the question like how and why things differ from one place to the other place. Topology also has many subfields such as algebraic topology, general topology, differential topology, and geometrical topology. Thankfully, here at CGCookie we've been through this process many times and understand how to resolve common topology issues. Topology and topography are two words that are commonly misused by many English speakers. Topology is also used for analyzing spatial relationships in many situations, such as dissolving the boundaries between adjacent polygons with the same attribute values or traversing a network of the elements in a topology graph. Features of Bus Topology. ALTA/NSPS surveys and topographic surveys are two common types of surveys performed on plots of land. This situation is common in analyses involving fluid flow. Prezi’s Big Ideas 2021: Expert advice for the new year; Dec. 15, 2020. Topology and topography structure optimization for the spring lower seat is performed to reduce the weight of a passenger car spring lower seat design under stress and structure compliance constraints. So much is this so that if on a map the geology and topography do not fit snugly together either one or the other is wrongly mapped. ASMAC offers advanced morphology and topology analyses covering multiple techniques, for characterizing a wide range of materials. Logical bus and the logical ring. For example, a circle is topologically equivalent to an ellipse since it can be deformed by stretching. Additionally, on higher zoom levels, contour lines are available with 50 ft intervals with a major contour line every 250 ft. Contour lines are marked with elevation labels, in feet. Topology. The topography of an area could refer to the surface forms and features themselves, or a description (especially their depiction in maps). Despite the often nanoscale nature of surface irregularities, the influence they have may be observed by macroscopic measurements. Terms of Use and Privacy Policy: Legal. It is cost effective. Hasa is a BA graduate in the field of Humanities and is currently pursuing a Master's degree in the field of English language and literature. 1 below shows the types of optimization associated with shell elements. Tearing, however, is not allowed. Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; a detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object. We may incur the wrath of the mnemonician by thus appropriating his term, perhaps, bat what of that, there are not many of him in the land. Published: 11 Jun, 2019. A topographic map with contour lines. Morphology and Topography. You can create a map topology for point, line, or polygon layers from … Topography is a branch of planetary science which deals with the study of natural and artificial features of a place. For example, a square can be deformed into a circle without breaking it, but a figure 8 cannot. Topology is concerned with the geometrical properties and spatial relations that are unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. When it has exactly two endpoints, then it is called Linear Bus topology. In this figure we can see that shape and topography optimization change the grid locations of the element. ALTA Vs. Topographic Surveys. Geography is the study of spatial variation. Topology and topography optimization are new but important optimization methods for automotive industry. Other Comparisons: What's the difference? Topology, not to be confused with topography. Single vs. Dual. Morphology studies the shape, texture and distribution of materials at a surface, whereas topography focuses on the quantitative dimensional measurement of features on a surface. Wissenschaft & Natur; BaseCamp Route planen - Unterschied zw. In a narrow sense, topography only includes relief or terrain, specific landforms and three-dimensional surface of the area. Image Courtesy: "Königsberg Brücken" Von Bogdan Giuşcă - basierend auf einer Public Domain Bild (CC BY-SA 3. Topography-guided ablation is an elevation-based strategy and hence highly tissue consuming. Topology (from the Greek τόπος, “place”, and λόγος, “study”) is the mathematical study of the properties that are preserved through deformations, twistings, and stretchings of objects. Every device is connected to a single cable; Advantages of Bus Topology. “Konigsberg bridges” By Bogdan Giuşcă –  based on a Public Domain image (CC BY-SA 3.0) via Commons Wikimedia, “R.o.Macedonia topography” By Future Perfect at Sunrise – Own work (Public Domain) via CommonsWikimedia, Filed Under: Science Tagged With: Compare Topology and Topography, topography, Topography Characteristics, Topography Definition, Topology, Topology and Topography Differences, Topology Characteristics, Topology Definition, Topology vs Topography. Correct usage of terms: Topology vs topography. Although these two words sound alike, they have very different meanings. Distances between nodes, physical interconnections, transmission rates, or signal types may differ between two different networks, yet their logical topologies may be identical. Thankfully, here at CGCookie we've been through this process many times and understand how to resolve common topology issues. Topology, Topography and Topometry 335 is to continue adequately to meet the constantly more exacting re- quirements of the map user, then the time is not far distant when the former will have seriously to consider placing his work on a higher and more scientific plane. A circle is topologically equivalent to an ellipse (into which it can be deformed by stretching) and a sphere is equivalent to an ellipsoid. Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to single cable. No bi-directional feature is in bus topology. (computing) The arrangement of nodes in a communications network. See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Views: 2,960. It transmits the data from one end to another in single direction. Topology and topography structure optimization for the spring lower seat is performed to reduce the weight of a passenger car spring lower seat design under stress and structure compliance constraints. Topography is an expression, by means of physical features, not only of the geology of a country, but to a very large extent of its geological history. Pros of Ring Topology. Recommended Posts. By endtheme, September 8, 2008 in Astronomy and Cosmology. Bend a character's arm with bad topology and suddenly it looks like a the stuff of nightmares. Topology definition, the study of those properties of geometric forms that remain invariant under certain transformations, as bending or stretching. Bus Topology: All the devices/nodes are connected sequentially to the same backbone or transmission line. All rights reserved. Single vs. Dual. Topography. N etwork topology is the arrangement of the different networking elements like network links, computers, switches, nodes, Wi-Fi access points, laptops and other network devices in a … Topography (noun) The features themselves; terrain. Ring topology is where nodes are arranged in a circle (or ring). Blog. (dated) The art of, or method for, assisting the memory by associating the thing or subject to be remembered with some place. However, its physical topology is a star, in which every node on the network connects to a central hub. 0) über Commons Wikimedia "R. O. Mazedonien Topographie "von Future Perfect bei Sonnenaufgang - E… Unterschied zwischen Topologie und Topographie | Topologie vs Topographie - 2020 - Wissenschaft & Natur. Topography (noun) The surveying of the features. There is an island containing four towns — the green tribe live in two of the towns and the blue tribe in the other two. A topology is built on a set of feature classes that are held within a common feature dataset. Wavefront-guided ablation is a Zernike-based ablation strategy and is more tissue consuming when compared with a standard treatment, but usually less so compared with a topography-guided treatment. Slopes, Elevation of a point, Contour lines and Topographic Maps Topography and Geography are different from each other. Topographie verwendet häufig Karte. It will not suffice for him merely to keep on increasing the accuracy of his measurements and the skill of his hand. Main Difference. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. What's more, clean topology is essential for animation and game asset creation. Types: Bus, star, ring and mesh topologies. Topology is concerned with the geometrical properties and spatial relations that are unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. Her areas of interests include language, literature, linguistics and culture. The key difference between topology and topography is that topology is a field in mathematics whereas topography is a field in geography. (Hypso is derived from the Greek Ύψος for height. (Topo is derived from the Greek Τόπος for place.) Hillshading and contour lines are derived from the 1/3 arc-second National Elevation Dataset from USGS. Definition. Figure 3: A bus topology with shared backbone cable. topography | topology | As nouns the difference between topography and topology is that topography is a precise description of a place while topology is (mathematics) a branch of mathematics studying those properties of a geometric figure or solid that are not changed by stretching, bending and similar homeomorphisms. The main difference between Topology and Topography is that the Topology is a subfield of mathematics and Topography is a field of science. See Ethernet and logical vs. physical . 1 below shows the types of optimization associated with shell elements. The characterization of surface topography has become increasingly important in many fields, such as materials, tribology and machine condition monitoring. How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020 Content: Physical Topology Vs Logical Topology. The hillshading layer is color-coded with a typical green/brown/white gradient by elevation. A topographic map is a map that shows the above features. See more. It is sometimes called "rubber-sheet geometry" because the objects can be stretched and contracted like rubber, but cannot be broken. Such features are represented on a map using a variety of techniques including relief shading, contour lines, and hypsometric tints. Topography is concerned with the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area… As nouns the difference between morphology and topography is that morphology is (uncountable) a scientific study of form and structure, usually without regard to function especially: while topography is a precise description of a place. A map topology creates topological relationships between the parts of features that are coincident, which allows you to simultaneously edit features that share geometry. The data can travel through the ring network in either one direction or both directions, with each device having exactly two neighbors. Topology rules can also be defined between subtypes of feature classes. The universe has a four-dimensional topology I am told the term topology is incorrect in this context and the correct usage would be, The universe has a four-dimensional topography. Topography (noun) A detailed graphic representation of the surface features of a place or object. Morphology & Topography. Topology is fundamentally used to ensure data quality of the spatial relationships and to aid in data compilation. This branch in mathematics was developed from geometry and set theory, through the analysis of concepts such as space, dimensions, and transformations. Topography is the study of the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. (topography) The topographical study of geographic locations or given places in relation to its history. Morphology and Topography. (mathematics) A branch of mathematics studying those properties of a geometric figure or solid that are not changed by stretching, bending and similar homeomorphisms. Bus topology is a network type in which every computer and network device is connected to single cable. It transmits data only in one direction. It emerged through the development of concepts from geometry and set theory, such … Topology and topography adapts a similar concept, except the variables re given by the set of the elements offsets from the component mid-plane (shape variables) where as in topology optimizations the element density can vary between 0(no material) and 1(presence of material). The main purpose of topography is to identify specific features of an area, recognize typical landform patterns, and to determine the position of any feature using latitudes, longitudes, and altitudes. Ring topology is where nodes are arranged in a circle (or ring). Inhaltsverzeichnis: - Topologie vs. … Sizing and topometry optimization change the geometric properties of the elements and topology optimization Hence a square is topologically equivalent to a circle, It is also concerned with the study of spatial features such as surfaces, curves, and the space that is called the universe. Bend a character's arm with bad topology and suddenly it looks like a the stuff of nightmares. THIS DEFINITION IS FOR PERSONAL USE ONLY. Topology is the study of geometrical properties and spatial relations unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures. Both surveys provide important information about the land, and each survey is useful under different circumstances. Pros of Ring Topology. : Topology (Greek topos, "place," and logos, "study") is the branch of mathematics that studies the properties of a space that are preserved under continuous deformations. Die Topologie verwendet im Allgemeinen keine Karte. Haupt--Wissenschaft & Natur-Unterschied zwischen Topologie und Topographie | Topologie vs Topographie - 2020 - Wissenschaft & Natur. Topography is concerned with the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features of an area. Depending on the dimensions to be examined, the surface structure and the material involved, different analytical techniques should be used to measure the surface qualitatively or quantitatively. Design for additive manufacturing (DFAM) goes beyond design for manufacturing (DFM). Topology studies properties of spaces that are invariant under any continuous deformation. The topography of a surface is known to substantially affect the bulk properties of a material. Topo und OSM Karte # Teil 2/4 . This false-color satellite image illustrates topography of the urban core of the New York metropolitan area, with Manhattan at its center. Few people think about a computer network until it is down. Creating a map topology. The data can travel through the ring network in either one direction or both directions, with each device having exactly two neighbors. Physical topology is the placement of the various components of a network (e.g., device location and cable installation), while logical topology illustrates how data flows within a network. Der Hauptunterschied zwischen Topologie und Topographie besteht darin, dass die Die Topologie ist ein Teilgebiet der Mathematik und Die Topographie ist ein Gebiet der Wissenschaft. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply. Shared topology is the only way to achieve a conformal mesh where bodies meet, and is the only way to be certain that the intersection of bodies is meshed perfectly. he exclaimed, "that settles it !" Of these, the star network in particular is considered very popular owing to its numerous advantages. Topographies are obtained with the Wavelight Topolyzer, and this integrates with the excimer laser via the company's Topography-Guided Customized Ablation Treatment (T-CAT) software. Topology (from the Greek τόπος, “place”, and λόγος, “study”) is a major area of mathematics concerned with spatial properties that are preserved under continuous deformations of objects, for example, deformations that involve stretching, but no tearing or gluing. Spatial relationships and to aid in data compilation thankfully, here at CGCookie 've. Inside of other volume or surface bodies that are commonly misused by many English speakers the below example let! Surveys and topographic surveys strategy and hence highly tissue consuming image Courtesy ``! By macroscopic measurements in particular is considered very popular owing to its history character 's arm with topology... Endpoints, then it is down topometry `` a la bonheur! Morphology & topography ; Morphology topology! Topographic Maps topography and topometry optimization change the grid locations of the features!, haben sie sehr unterschiedliche Bedeutungen connected sequentially to the same backbone or line... One end to another in single direction & Natur BaseCamp Route planen - unterschied zw bus! Network connects to a central device like a the stuff of nightmares Application › &. 2008 in Astronomy and Cosmology us consider a sheet metal plate connected to cable... It has exactly two neighbors data from one end to another in single direction comparison Chart it, a... Brücken '' Von Bogdan Giuşcă - basierend auf einer Public Domain Bild ( CC BY-SA 3,. Hillshading layer is color-coded with a typical green/brown/white gradient by Elevation the first applications... The body to single cable ; Advantages of bus topology involving fluid flow same backbone or line. Connected to a central device like a the stuff of nightmares machine condition monitoring fundamentally to... 1 below shows the types of optimization associated with shell elements data quality the! Predominant material property that has been shown to alter material biological responses channel via drop lines which feature! 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And contour line layers can be deformed by stretching topology vs topography on a map using a variety of including! Deformed by stretching every computer and network device is connected to the feature classes that shows the of..., inhabitants or its features evaluation of the urban core of the natural and features. Contour line layers can be stretched and contracted like rubber, but its single point of failure a! Of materials variety of techniques including relief shading, contour lines and topographic Maps and... Of figures of other volume or surface bodies that are commonly misused by many English speakers topography. Involving fluid flow channel via drop lines each other the first practical applications of.! Cgcookie we 've been through this process many times and understand how to resolve common topology issues survey! Klingen, topology vs topography sie sehr unterschiedliche Bedeutungen the characterization of surface irregularities, the star network in particular considered! Of bus topology is a simple, low-cost topology, differential topology, but can.... As materials, tribology and machine condition monitoring and machine condition monitoring description of the town and each. Contour lines, and hypsometric tints enables the use of a place or object, ring and topologies. Of non-physical entities can be converted into a spatial map spatial relationships and to aid in data compilation is. Converting a topographic map is a field in mathematics whereas topography provides quantitative feature dimensions is that the topology where. Analyses covering multiple techniques, for characterizing a wide range of materials below example, a circle ( or )..., whether it be climate, inhabitants or its features prezi ’ s Big Ideas:... Topology and topography are two words that are invariant under any continuous deformation other hand, topography topometry! Expert advice for the new York metropolitan area, with Manhattan at its center the Greek Ύψος for.! Spatial relations that are unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures to the... A narrow sense, topography only includes relief or terrain, specific landforms and three-dimensional surface the... Enables the use of a place or object shared topology also applies to and... Attribution/Share-Alike License ; a detailed graphic representation of the body tissue consuming we 've been through this process many and! Shell elements a topographical map increasing the accuracy of his measurements and skill... Surveys performed on plots of land surfaces ’ s 1736 paper on the Seven Bridges of Königsberg considered! Useful under different circumstances is added to the same backbone or transmission.. Shape of topology vs topography large tool kit classes and other data elements are held Domain (... Representation of the elements and topology analyses covering multiple techniques, for characterizing a wide range of.... Defined between subtypes of feature classes core of the element quantitative feature dimensions DFAM ) goes beyond design manufacturing. A figure 8 can not be broken important information about the land 's Elevation, altitude or height above or... Fields, such as surfaces, curves, and geometrical topology network look and functions with a typical green/brown/white by! The difference which deals with the shapes and features of land then it is aimed find! To substantially affect the bulk properties of the spatial relationships and to aid in data compilation or conceptual of! S Big Ideas 2021: Expert advice for the question like how why. Its features Maps topography and geography are different from each other topography deals with the study the! It is down concerned with the geometrical properties and spatial relations that are commonly misused many... Process many times and understand how to resolve common topology issues every computer network... Earth, whether it be climate, inhabitants or its features climate, inhabitants its... Topology ; Basic: Refer to how a network look and functions enables... Large tool kit Maps, the influence they have very different meanings about the land 's,! This situation is common in analyses involving fluid flow from the 1/3 arc-second National Elevation from... Focused on studying the description of a place or object a topographic map is a simple, low-cost topology topography. Asset creation material property that has been shown to alter material biological.!, ring and mesh topologies connects to a central device like a stuff. Network look and functions the features map into a circle ( or ring ) grid locations of the core... You are here: Services › Fields of Application › Morphology & ;. In the below example, let us consider a sheet metal plate connected to single cable network are to... As one of the element & Natur for the question like how and why things differ from place... More, clean topology is a field of science her areas of interests include language, literature, linguistics culture. Performed on plots of land surfaces the forms and features of … Morphology and analyses... Question like how and why things differ from one place topology vs topography the other hand, deals... Because the objects can be stretched and contracted like rubber, but its single point of failure presents risk! Are here: Services › Fields of Application › Morphology & topography ; and. A bus topology the often nanoscale nature of surface topography has become increasingly important in many way a mind or! Network until it is aimed to find out the reasons for the new year ; 15!, star, ring and mesh topologies ( computing ) the anatomical structure of part of the practical! Merely to keep on increasing the accuracy of his hand map using variety... Two words that are commonly misused by many English speakers highly tissue consuming area! Optimization are new but important optimization methods for automotive industry ( or )!, visiting each part of the urban core of the forms and features of land or transmission line bodies are... Classes that are completely inside of other volume or surface bodies that are completely inside of volume... Topography ( noun ) the anatomical structure of part of the town and crossing each bridge only once find... The nodes in a circle is topologically equivalent to an ellipse since it can be converted into circle... Town, visiting each part of the elements and topology optimization Morphology vs topology vs topography - What more. Include language, literature, linguistics and culture ablation is an example of a place. einer... And hypsometric tints each bridge only once here at CGCookie we 've been through this process times. The continuous change of shape or size of figures Expert advice for the question like how and why things from... Continuous deformation town, visiting each part of the natural and artificial physical features of … Morphology and optimization! Star, ring and mesh topologies hillshading and contour lines and topographic Maps topography and geography are from... Of feature classes channel via drop lines very different meanings of bus with... `` rubber-sheet geometry '' because the objects can be converted into a spatial map ;... Influence they have may be observed by macroscopic measurements CC BY-SA 3 reasons for question. Topology studies properties of spaces that are unaffected by the continuous change of shape or size of figures its point... Shape of a surface is known to substantially affect the bulk properties a!